| bolshevik | majority (Social Democrat faction) |
narodny | national/people's |
| boyar | noble (of ancient clan) |
novi, Novaya | new |
| duma | thought, idea, council. Russian Parliament. |
Okhrana | tsarist secret police |
| dvoriane | landed nobility |
perestroika | restructuring |
| glasnost' | literally 'voice-ness' commonly translated as 'openness'. |
pravda | truth (Soviet paper) |
| i | and |
rabochi | worker |
| iskra | spark (name of menshevik paper) |
soviet | committee |
| izvestiya | information, news, tidings |
soyuz | union |
| kamera | box (Operational and Technical Directorate) |
svoboda | freedom |
| menshevik | minority (social democrat faction) |
tovarishch | comrade |
| mir | peace/World |
v | preposition: to, for, on, at. |
| muzhik | peasant |
volya | will |
| narod | nation/people |
zemlya | land |